Natural disasters such as hurricanes, wildfires, floods, earthquakes, and tsunamis can have significant impacts on ecosystems. These disasters can lead to habitat destruction, loss of biodiversity, soil erosion, water contamination, and disruption of natural processes such as nutrient cycling. Additionally, natural disasters can cause disturbances in ecosystems, which may lead to changes in species composition and ecosystem dynamics. Overall, natural disasters can have both short-term and long-term effects on ecosystems, altering their structure and function.
