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How do birds navigate during migration?

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Birds navigate during migration using a combination of cues such as the sun, stars, Earth's magnetic field, landmarks, and even their sense of smell. They have specialized cells in their eyes that can detect the Earth's magnetic field, allowing them to have a sense of direction. Additionally, they also use their knowledge of landmarks and celestial cues to navigate accurately over long distances.
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Birds navigate during migration using a variety of methods, including the following:

  1. Sun compass: Birds can use the position of the sun to determine direction and time of day.
  2. Magnetic field: Birds have been found to have tiny iron-containing particles in their beaks that may help them sense the Earth's magnetic field and navigate based on it.
  3. Landmarks: Some birds are able to navigate by using familiar landmarks or geographic features.
  4. Stellar cues: Birds can also use the position of the stars in the night sky to navigate during migration. Overall, birds likely use a combination of these methods to successfully navigate long distances during migration.
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by (16.6k points)

Birds use a variety of navigation strategies during migration, including:

  1. Celestial cues: Birds can use the sun, moon, and stars to determine direction.
  2. Magnetic field: Some birds have the ability to detect the Earth's magnetic field and use it for navigation.
  3. Landmarks: Birds may use visual landmarks such as mountains, coastlines, or rivers to orient themselves.
  4. Odor cues: Some birds can use scents and odors in the air to help them navigate.
  5. Inherited information: Young birds may inherit information about migration routes from their parents. Overall, birds use a combination of these strategies to successfully navigate during migration.

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