High-altitude plants have several adaptations to survive in their harsh environment, which includes:
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Reduced leaf size: High-altitude plants often have smaller leaves to minimize water loss due to the cold and dry conditions.
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Increased hair or wax on leaves: This helps to retain moisture and protect the plant from harsh weather conditions.
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Deep root systems: High-altitude plants have deep roots to access water from deeper soil layers where it is less likely to freeze.
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Ability to photosynthesize at low temperatures: These plants have adaptations to carry out photosynthesis efficiently even at low temperatures.
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Thicker cell walls: This provides structural support and protection from strong winds and cold temperatures.
These adaptations allow high-altitude plants to thrive in mountainous regions.
