Question

How do plants defend themselves against herbivores in nature?

Answer 1

Plants have developed various defense mechanisms to protect themselves against herbivores in nature. Some common defense mechanisms include:

1. Chemical defenses: Plants produce toxic chemicals or compounds that deter herbivores from feeding on them. For example, some plants produce alkaloids, tannins, or phenolics that are unpalatable or harmful to herbivores.
2. Physical defenses: Plants have physical structures like thorns, spines, or prick.