Question

How do fungi contribute to nutrient cycling in forests?

Answer 1

Fungi play a crucial role in nutrient cycling in forests through processes such as decomposition, nutrient absorption, and symbiotic relationships with plants. Fungi break down organic matter, such as dead leaves and wood, into simpler compounds, releasing nutrients like carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus back into the soil. This helps in replenishing soil fertility, promoting plant growth, and maintaining ecological balance in forest ecosystems. Additionally, mycorrhizal fungi form symbiotic relationships with tree roots, facilitating the exchange of nutrients between plants and soil.

Answer 2

Fungi play a crucial role in nutrient cycling in forests through their role in decomposition. Fungi break down dead plant material and organic matter, such as leaves and wood, into simpler compounds. This process releases nutrients back into the soil, making them available for uptake by plants, which helps to maintain the overall nutrient cycle in forest ecosystems. Additionally, some fungi form mutualistic relationships with plant roots, called mycorrhizae, which enhance the plant's ability to absorb nutrients from the soil. This symbiotic relationship further contributes to nutrient cycling in forests.