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Who created Bitcoin?

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The first Bitcoin (BTC) was mined on January 3, 2009, by someone known as “Satoshi Nakamoto.” Satoshi Nakamoto is recognized as the pseudonym of the person or group of people who developed Bitcoin, authored the bitcoin white paper, and created and deployed bitcoin’s original reference implementation. As part of the implementation, Nakamoto also devised the first blockchain database.

Here are some key details about Satoshi Nakamoto and the creation of Bitcoin:

  • Genesis of Bitcoin:

    • Nakamoto began working on the code for Bitcoin in the second quarter of 2007.
    • On August 18, 2008, Nakamoto or a colleague registered the domain name bitcoin.org and created a website.
    • On October 31, Nakamoto published a white paper titled “Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System” on the cryptography mailing list, describing the concept of a digital cryptocurrency.
    • On January 9, 2009, Nakamoto released version 0.1 of the Bitcoin software and launched the network by defining the genesis block (block number 0), which had a reward of 50 bitcoins.
    • Embedded in the coinbase transaction of this block is the text: “The Times 03/Jan/2009 Chancellor on brink of second bailout for banks,” citing a headline from the UK newspaper The Times. This note has been interpreted as both a timestamp and a derisive comment on the alleged instability caused by fractional-reserve banking.
  • Identity and Speculation:

    • Nakamoto’s true identity remains a mystery. Although Nakamoto’s name is Japanese, he stated in 2012 that he was a man living in Japan. However, most speculation has involved software and cryptography experts in the United States or Europe.
    • Nakamoto continued to collaborate with other developers on the Bitcoin software until mid-2010 before transferring control to Gavin Andresen and stepping back from the project.

Nakamoto’s creation of Bitcoin has had a profound impact on the world, ushering in the era of decentralized digital currencies. 

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Bitcoin was created by an unknown person or group of people using the pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto. Satoshi Nakamoto released the original Bitcoin whitepaper in 2008 and the first Bitcoin software in 2009, initiating the cryptocurrency phenomenon.

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