The national bird of Mauritius is the Mauritius Kestrel (Falco punctatus). This remarkable bird of prey is endemic to the forests of Mauritius, specifically the southwestern plateau’s forests, cliffs, and ravines. Let me share some fascinating details about this unique avian species:
Description: The Mauritius Kestrel can reach a size between 26 and 30.5 centimeters (10.2 to 12.0 inches) and weighs up to 250 grams (8.8 ounces). Males are slightly smaller than females. Unlike other falcons, its wings are rounded.
Conservation Success Story: In 1974, the Mauritius Kestrel was on the brink of extinction, with only a handful of known birds. Thanks to pioneering conservation efforts by individuals like Carl G. Jones and Abdool Wahab Owadally, the population increased to around 400 birds by 2019. This achievement is considered one of the most successful and well-documented bird restoration projects globally.
National Bird Designation: To mark the 30th anniversary of the Republic of Mauritius, the Mauritius Kestrel was proclaimed the official national bird in March 2022. Its rescue from extinction showcases Mauritius as a champion in preventing wildlife extinctions.
The Mauritius Kestrel’s journey from near-extinction to national emblem exemplifies the power of conservation efforts and the resilience of our natural world.
