Seasons affect plant growth in various ways, primarily due to changes in temperature, daylight hours, and precipitation levels.
During spring, plants experience longer days and warmer temperatures, which promote growth and flowering. This is considered the optimal season for plant growth as the conditions are most favorable.
In summer, plants continue to grow vigorously due to ample sunlight and warmth, although excessive heat and drought conditions can stress plants and lead to wilting or reduced growth.
In fall, as days shorten and temperatures cool, plants prepare for winter by slowing down growth, shedding leaves, and storing energy in their roots for the colder months ahead.
Winter is a period of dormancy for many plants, during which growth halts and the plant conserves energy until conditions are more favorable for growth again in the spring.
Overall, the cycle of seasons plays a crucial role in regulating the growth, development, and reproductive processes of plants.