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How do octopuses camouflage themselves?

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Octopuses have specialized skin cells called chromatophores that contain pigments which they can expand or contract to change color and texture. This allows them to blend in with their surroundings and effectively camouflage themselves from predators or prey. Additionally, they can also change the texture of their skin to match their environment, such as roughening their skin to mimic a rocky surface.
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Octopuses are able to camouflage themselves through a combination of color-changing cells called chromatophores, skin texture changes, and background matching. The chromatophores in their skin allow them to change color rapidly to blend in with their surroundings, while their skin can also change texture to mimic different surfaces. This allows octopuses to effectively hide from predators and prey by matching their environment.

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