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What are the differences between venomous and non-venomous snakes?

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Venomous snakes have specialized glands that produce venom, which they inject into their prey through fangs or stingers. Non-venomous snakes lack these glands and typically subdue their prey by constriction or swallowing them whole. Additionally, venomous snakes have distinct head shapes and elliptical pupils, while non-venomous snakes usually have narrower heads and round pupils. It is important to be able to differentiate between venomous and non-venomous snakes to ensure safety when encountering them in the wild.
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Venomous snakes produce toxins in specialized glands and deliver them through fangs or other specialized teeth to subdue their prey or defend themselves. On the other hand, non-venomous snakes do not possess these specialized glands or delivery mechanisms for toxins. Additionally, venomous snakes often have distinct triangular-shaped heads and vertical pupils, while non-venomous snakes usually have rounded heads and round pupils. It's important to keep in mind that not all snakes are harmful, and many non-venomous snake species are harmless to humans.
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