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What triggers the reaction that creates light in an animal?

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The production of light in animals, known as bioluminescence, is typically triggered by a chemical reaction involving an enzyme called luciferase and a light-emitting molecule called luciferin. This reaction is often stimulated by specific factors such as changes in temperature, pH, oxygen levels, or mechanical stimulation. Each bioluminescent organism has evolved mechanisms to control and regulate this reaction in response to certain environmental or physiological cues.
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