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How does Litecoin's Scrypt algorithm differ from Bitcoin's SHA-256 algorithm?

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The primary difference between Litecoin's Scrypt algorithm and Bitcoin's SHA-256 algorithm lies in their computational complexity and memory requirements.

  1. Scrypt Algorithm (Litecoin):
  • Scrypt is a memory-hard algorithm designed to be resistant to specialized hardware, such as ASIC miners.
  • It requires a large amount of memory to perform mining calculations, making it more accessible to individual miners using consumer-grade hardware.
  • Scrypt aims to promote a more decentralized mining ecosystem by leveling the playing field between miners.
  1. SHA-256 Algorithm (Bitcoin):
  • SHA-256 is a computationally intensive algorithm that is well-suited for ASIC mining hardware.
  • It focuses on fast computation and is less memory-intensive_
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