Elephants face several challenges in urban environments, including habitat loss due to infrastructure development, increased human-elephant conflicts, and restricted movement due to barriers like fences and roads. To adapt to these challenges, elephants may change their behavior by becoming more nocturnal to avoid human presence, altering their migration routes, and even learning to navigate around urban obstacles. However, these adaptations are not always successful, leading to continued conservation efforts to mitigate the impact of urbanization on elephant populations.