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What are some behavioral differences between elephants in the wild and those in captivity?

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In the wild, elephants exhibit more natural behaviors such as foraging over vast areas, socializing with other elephants, and engaging in activities like bathing and mud wallowing to cool down and protect their skin. They also have more space to roam and explore their environment, promoting physical and mental stimulation.

On the other hand, elephants in captivity may exhibit behaviors such as repetitive swaying or head-bobbing, which can be signs of stress or boredom due to limited space and lack of mental stimulation. They may also show abnormal behaviors like standing in one spot for long periods or displaying aggression towards other elephants or humans.

Overall, the lack of space, social interactions, and environmental enrichment in captivity can lead to behavioral differences compared to elephants in the wild.
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