In the past, traditional methods of elephant training for various purposes included techniques such as:
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Domestication: Elephants were captured from the wild and then domesticated by local communities or trainers.
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Positive Reinforcement: Training through positive reinforcement, such as rewarding elephants with food or treats for following commands.
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Mahout Training: Elephants were trained by mahouts, who are skilled elephant trainers and caretakers.
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Voice commands: Elephants were trained to respond to voice commands given by their mahouts.
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Use of tools: Traditional tools like ankuses (elephant-goads) were used to guide and train elephants.
These traditional methods have been used for centuries in various parts of the world where elephants have been trained for work, transportation, and ceremonial purposes.