Elephants have several adaptations that help them cope with extreme weather conditions. Some of these adaptations include their large ears that help them regulate their body temperature by dissipating heat, their thick skin that protects them from the sun and insect bites, and their ability to store water in their bodies to stay hydrated during dry conditions. Additionally, elephants have a specialized network of blood vessels in their ears that help them cool down by increasing blood flow and releasing excess heat.