Elephants employ several strategies to protect their calves from predators:
Forming a protective circle: When a threat is detected, adult elephants form a protective circle around the calves, with the youngest calves placed in the center for maximum protection.
Using their size and strength: Adult elephants use their large size and strength to intimidate predators such as lions or hyenas and fend them off from approaching the calves.
Vocal communication: Elephants communicate with each other through a range of vocalizations to alert the herd of potential dangers and coordinate protective actions to safeguard the calves.
Group defense: Elephants live in social groups called herds, and the collective effort of the herd provides additional protection for the calves against predators.
Vigilance and awareness: Elephants have a strong sense of vigilance and are constantly aware of their surroundings, allowing them to detect potential threats early and take appropriate defensive measures to protect their calves.
