The relationship between mathematics and music is intricate and multifaceted. Mathematics underpins many aspects of music, including rhythm, harmony, and even the physical properties of sound waves. For example, musical scales, chords, and intervals are all based on mathematical principles. Additionally, composers often use mathematical techniques like symmetry and patterns in their compositions. Conversely, music has also inspired mathematical inquiry, leading to developments in areas such as acoustics, signal processing, and algorithmic composition. Overall, mathematics and music share a deep and interconnected relationship, enriching both disciplines.