Ethical considerations in mathematical research are similar to those in other fields, including:
Intellectual Property: Properly crediting sources, avoiding plagiarism, and respecting copyright laws when using existing mathematical theories or results.
Data Handling: Ensuring the ethical collection, use, and sharing of data, particularly when it involves human subjects or sensitive information.
Fairness and Bias: Being aware of biases in data or methodologies and striving to mitigate them to ensure fairness in research outcomes.
Transparency: Providing clear and accurate descriptions of methods, assumptions, and limitations to allow for reproducibility and peer review.
Conflict of Interest: Disclosing any potential conflicts of interest, financial or otherwise, that could influence the research process or outcomes.
Collaboration and Credit: Fairly crediting collaborators and acknowledging their contributions to the research.
Impact on Society: Considering the potential consequences of mathematical research on society, including its applications and implications for various stakeholders.
Environmental Impact: Minimizing any negative environmental impact associated with research activities, such as energy consumption for computations or waste generation.
Dual Use: Being mindful of the dual-use potential of mathematical research, where findings could be used for both beneficial and harmful purposes, and considering ways to promote responsible use.
Professional Conduct: Upholding professional standards of conduct in interactions with colleagues, students, and the broader community.
Adhering to these ethical principles helps maintain integrity in mathematical research and promotes trust in the discipline's contributions to knowledge and society.