The history of mathematics dates back to ancient times, with evidence of mathematical concepts found in regions such as Mesopotamia, Egypt, India, and China. Mathematics has evolved over the centuries, with contributions from key figures such as Pythagoras, Euclid, Archimedes, and Isaac Newton. These mathematicians made significant advancements in areas such as geometry, algebra, calculus, and number theory, shaping the foundation of modern mathematics. The study of mathematics continues to progress, with new theories and applications being developed to solve complex problems in various fields such as science, engineering, and economics.