Integrated circuits differ from discrete components in the following ways:
Integration Level: Integrated circuits combine multiple electronic components, such as transistors, resistors, and capacitors, into a single chip, whereas discrete components are individual electronic parts that are used separately on a circuit board.
Size and Space: Integrated circuits are much smaller in size compared to discrete components, allowing for more compact and lightweight electronic devices.
Complexity: Integrated circuits can contain thousands to millions of components on a single chip, enabling more complex functions and higher performance compared to circuits built using discrete components.
Power Consumption: Integrated circuits generally have lower power consumption due to their optimized design and layout, making them more energy-efficient than circuits using discrete components.
Cost: While the initial cost of designing and manufacturing integrated circuits can be higher, mass production and economies of scale often make them more cost-effective than circuits made with discrete components in the long run.
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