Minimalism in art is a style or technique that is characterized by extreme simplicity and a lack of ornamentation. It focuses on using only the most essential elements to convey a message or evoke an emotion. The use of minimal color, shapes, and form is common in minimalist art, with artists often reducing their work to its most basic elements. This style emerged in the 1960s as a reaction against the complexity and excess of previous artistic movements. Minimalism encourages viewers to focus on the purity of the artwork and to experience a sense of calm and clarity through its simplicity.