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How do birds migrate long distances?

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Birds migrate long distances by using a combination of instinct, celestial cues, landmarks, and Earth's magnetic field. They often rely on their keen sense of direction and navigation skills to travel thousands of miles between breeding and wintering grounds. Additionally, birds may also take advantage of favorable wind patterns to help them cover long distances more efficiently.
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Most migratory birds have hollow bones which make them lighter and therefore better at flying up high in the winds to help carry them along

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Birds migrate long distances by relying on a combination of innate biological cues, such as the position of the sun, stars, and Earth's magnetic field, as well as learning from their first migration experiences. They use these cues to navigate their way along established migration routes, covering thousands of miles to reach their seasonal breeding or wintering grounds. Some species also take advantage of favorable weather conditions and winds to assist them in their journey.

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