Earthquakes can influence the formation of new lakes and water bodies through various ways. When an earthquake occurs, it can trigger landslides or cause the ground to shift, which can block rivers or create natural dams. These blockages can then lead to the formation of new lakes or reservoirs as water collects behind the barriers created by the earthquake. Additionally, earthquakes can also cause the land to sink or rise, altering the landscape and creating depressions that can fill with water over time, forming new lakes or ponds. Overall, earthquakes play a role in reshaping the Earth's surface and can indirectly contribute to the formation of new water bodies.