After a major earthquake, several social consequences can arise, such as:
Displacement of populations: Many people may be forced to leave their homes due to damage or destruction, leading to temporary or long-term displacement.
Increased vulnerability: Vulnerable populations, such as the elderly, children, and individuals with disabilities, may face heightened risks due to disrupted services and infrastructure.
Strained social services: Emergency response agencies and social service providers may be overwhelmed, leading to delays in the distribution of aid and assistance.
Mental health impacts: The trauma and stress of experiencing an earthquake can lead to mental health issues, such as anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder.
Social unrest: In some cases, social unrest may occur due to frustration with the government's response or competition for limited resources.
Community cohesion: On the other hand, earthquakes can also foster community solidarity and cooperation as people come together to support one another during recovery efforts.
This makes earthquakes one of the most regularly occurring natural hazards with a huge impact on society, with economic, social, and environmental