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How do earthquakes affect population migration?

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Earthquakes can lead to population migration in several ways. The primary impacts include displacement of people from their homes due to destruction or damage caused by the earthquake. This can result in temporary or permanent migration as people seek safer areas to live. Additionally, earthquakes can disrupt infrastructure such as roads, water supply, and electricity, making it challenging for people to stay in affected areas. Economic consequences of earthquakes, such as loss of jobs or livelihoods, can also force people to migrate to other regions in search of better opportunities. Ultimately, earthquakes can trigger population migration by altering living conditions and increasing the risk perception of staying in areas prone to seismic activity.
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