The understanding of earthquakes has evolved significantly over time due to advancements in technology and scientific research. Initially, earthquakes were thought to be caused by the movements of mythological creatures or gods. However, over time, various theories and studies led to the realization that earthquakes are the result of the shifting tectonic plates beneath the Earth's surface. Modern seismology, geology, and geophysics have provided more in-depth knowledge about the causes, locations, and potential impacts of earthquakes, leading to improved monitoring, warning systems, and disaster preparedness measures.