Art has evolved significantly throughout history, with each period marked by distinct styles and movements. Some major art movements include:
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Renaissance (14th–17th centuries): Known for the revival of classical themes, realistic representation, and perspective in art.
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Baroque (17th–18th centuries): Characterized by dramatic lighting, intense emotions, and ornate details.
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Impressionism (19th century): Focused on capturing the fleeting effects of light and atmosphere, often using loose brushstrokes.
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Surrealism (20th century): Explored the unconscious mind, dreams, and the juxtaposition of unlikely elements in art.
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Cubism (early 20th century): Broke away from traditional representation, emphasizing geometric shapes and multiple perspectives.
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Abstract Expressionism (mid-20th century): Emphasized spontaneous, gestural painting and the exploration of emotions through color and form.
These are just a few of the many influential art movements that have shaped the history of art. Each movement reflects the cultural, social, and artistic trends of its time.