Mathematics contributes to understanding the universe by providing a universal language to describe and quantify natural phenomena. It helps scientists to make sense of complex patterns, relationships, and structures in the universe, enabling them to develop models and theories that explain various aspects of the natural world. Mathematics is crucial in areas such as physics, astronomy, and cosmology, where equations and calculations are used to describe and predict the behavior of celestial bodies, the fundamental forces of nature, and the origins of the universe. Additionally, mathematics plays a key role in data analysis, simulations, and experimental design, allowing researchers to test hypotheses, make discoveries, and deepen our understanding of the universe.