Question

How do plants defend themselves against herbivores?

Answer 1

Plants defend themselves against herbivores through various mechanisms such as:

1. Chemical defenses: Plants produce toxic compounds that deter herbivores from feeding on them.
2. Physical defenses: Plants have thorns, spines, and tough leaves that make it difficult for herbivores to consume them.
3. Visual signals: Some plants use color or patterns to signal to herbivores that they are toxic or unpalatable.
4. Mutualistic relationships: Plants form symbiotic relationships with insects or animals that protect them from herbivores in exchange for food or shelter. Overall, plants have evolved a range of strategies to protect themselves from being eaten by herbivores.