The national bird of Turkmenistan is the Turkmenian kulan, also known as the Turkmenian onager (Equus hemionus kulan). The kulan is a subspecies of the Asian wild ass found in Central Asia, including Turkmenistan. It is known for its distinctive appearance, with a sandy-brown coat and white underbelly, and for its ability to survive in arid and desert environments. The kulan holds cultural significance in Turkmenistan and is considered a symbol of the country's natural heritage and wildlife conservation efforts.