Authors use irony in various ways to add depth and complexity to their stories. Irony can create tension, surprise the reader, and provoke deeper thought about the themes and messages of the story. By including situational irony, where events unfold in unexpected ways, authors can challenge the reader's assumptions and highlight the unpredictability of life. Verbal irony, such as sarcasm or saying the opposite of what is meant, can reveal character traits or add layers of meaning to dialogue. Dramatic irony, where the audience knows something the characters do not, can build suspense and create dramatic tension. Overall, irony serves as a powerful literary device that can engage readers and enhance the overall impact of a story.
