Authors establish the setting and atmosphere of their stories through various literary techniques. They can use detailed descriptions of the physical environment, including time period, location, and weather conditions. Additionally, authors may incorporate sensory details such as sights, sounds, smells, and textures to create a vivid atmosphere. Dialogue, character actions, and narrative voice can also contribute to setting the tone and mood of a story. By carefully selecting language and imagery, authors can effectively immerse readers in the world they have created.
