Technology plays a critical role in addressing challenges related to energy production and consumption by enabling the development of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, which are more sustainable and environmentally friendly. Additionally, advancements in energy storage technologies help to address the intermittency of renewable energy sources, making them more reliable and efficient. Smart grid technology also allows for better monitoring and management of energy consumption, leading to increased efficiency and cost savings. Overall, technology is essential in driving innovation and solutions to the challenges in energy production and consumption.