Mathematical models play a key role in informing policy decisions in areas such as energy policy and environmental management by providing a scientific basis for understanding complex systems and predicting potential outcomes of different policy choices. These models can help policymakers evaluate the potential impacts of various policies and interventions, such as renewable energy subsidies or emissions reduction targets, before implementing them in the real world. This allows policymakers to make more informed decisions that are grounded in data and analysis, ultimately leading to more effective and evidence-based policy solutions.
