The Fibonacci sequence is significant in both nature and mathematics due to its unique properties. In nature, the Fibonacci sequence can be seen in the arrangement of leaves on a stem, the spiral pattern of seeds in a sunflower, and the branching of trees. This sequence helps in optimizing the arrangement of plant structures for efficient growth and resource distribution.
In mathematics, the Fibonacci sequence is a series of numbers where each number is the sum of the two preceding ones: 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, and so on. This sequence has fascinating mathematical properties and is related to the golden ratio, which is approximately 1.618. The Fibonacci sequence appears in various mathematical concepts, such as number theory, geometry, and algebra, making it a fundamental sequence in mathematics.