A library is a collection of functions, classes, or modules that you can use in your code to perform specific tasks. You call the code from the library where needed in your application. Examples include NumPy for numerical operations in Python or jQuery for DOM manipulation in JavaScript.
A framework, on the other hand, is a more comprehensive set of tools or guidelines that provide a structure for your application. It often dictates the flow of control, and you write your code within the framework's constraints. Examples include Django for web development in Python or AngularJS for front-end web development.
In summary, while libraries provide specific functions that you call, frameworks provide a structure and dictate the flow of your application.
