Version control is a system that records changes to a file or set of files over time so that you can recall specific versions later. It allows multiple people to work on a project simultaneously and merge their changes without conflicts. This is crucial for programmers as it helps in tracking changes, collaborating with team members effectively, reverting to previous versions if needed, and maintaining code quality and consistency. Additionally, it helps in identifying and fixing bugs, improving productivity, and ensuring the integrity and reliability of the codebase.
