Procedural Programming:
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In procedural programming, the program is divided into functions or procedures.
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Data is manipulated through these functions by passing data as parameters.
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Procedural programming focuses on procedures that operate on data.
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It follows a top-down approach.
Object-Oriented Programming:
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In object-oriented programming, the program is divided into objects that interact with each other.
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Objects contain data (attributes) and methods (functions) that operate on the data.
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Object-oriented programming focuses on objects that encapsulate data and behavior.
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It follows a bottom-up approach.
In summary, the main difference between procedural and object-oriented programming is in how they structure and organize code. Procedural programming focuses on procedures that operate on data, while object-oriented programming focuses on objects that encapsulate data and behavior.